Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov, who was chief of Russia's Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Protection Troops, was killed outside an apartment building on Ryazansky Prospekt along with his assistant, Russia's Investigative Committee, which probes serious crimes, said in a statement.
Photographs posted on Russian Telegram channels showed a shattered entrance to a building littered with rubble and two bodies lying in the blood-stained snow.
Kirillov was killed by a bomb planted near a residential apartment block in Moscow, officials say. (AP PHOTO)
Reuters footage from the scene showed a police cordon. Investigators said they had opened a criminal case into the murder of two servicemen. Law enforcement sources told Russian media it was likely to be upgraded into a terrorism case.
Investigative committee spokeswoman Svetlana Petrenko labelled Tuesday's incident a crime and said a criminal investigation has been launched.
Russia denies Ukrainian allegations it uses chemical weapons on the battlefield and Kirillov, who was married with two sons, was himself sometimes shown on state TV accusing Ukraine of violating nuclear safety protocols.
Britain in October imposed sanctions on Kirillov and his nuclear protection forces for using riot control agents and over multiple reports of the use of the toxic choking agent chloropicrin on the battlefield.
Moscow police officers stand guard near the scene of the exposion. (EPA PHOTO)
There was no immediate comment on his murder from Ukraine where state prosecutors were reported on Monday to have charged Kirillov in absentia with the alleged use of banned chemical weapons, the Kyiv Independent cited the Security Service of Ukraine as saying.
Russia has accused Ukraine of carrying out a string of targeted assassinations on its soil since the start of Moscow's full-scale war on Ukraine in February 2022.
The most high-profile cases include the 2022 killing of Darya Dugina, the daughter of Russian nationalist ideologue Alexander Dugin, in a car bomb attack, the murder of pro-war blogger Vladlen Tatarsky in a 2023 cafe bombing and the shooting last year of a Russian submarine commander accused of war crimes by Kyiv.
Russia's radioactive, chemical and biological defence troops, known as RKhBZ, which Kirillov commanded are special forces who operate under conditions of radioactive, chemical and biological contamination and who are tasked with protecting ground forces operating in extreme conditions.
Ukraine's security service said it had recorded more than 4800 uses of chemical weapons on the battlefield since February 2022, particularly K-1 combat grenades.
In May, the US State Department said it had recorded the use of chloropicrin, a chemical weapon first used in World War I against Ukrainian troops.
with DPA & PA
